以中外体操运动员人名命名的体操动作研究

Research on Gymnastics Elements Named by Overseas and Chinese Gymnasts

运用文献资料法对2006年版国际体操评分规则中收录的以中外体操运动员人名命名的动作进行研究。研究表明,规则共收录了320个以体操运动员名字命名的动作,其中以中国运动员名字命名的动作有24个。以中国男子体操运动员命名的动作六项均匀,而女子则主要集中于高低杠。命名动作难度、组别多样,符合体操规则多元化的发展,是体操技术创新的标志。

By using the method of documentary, statistical and logic analysis the author analyzes the elements named by oversees and Chinese gymnasts in the 2006 gymnastics code of points. The results show that there are 25 elements named by Chinese gymnasts among the 320 elements named by oversees and Chinese gymnasts （6 apparatus for men; Uneven Bars for women） ; It symbolizes the trend of gymnastics technical development because of that the elements present the different difficult parts and groups.