抗战时期旅日闽侨生存状况探析

An Analysis of the Living Status of the Overseas Fujianese in Japan during the War of Resistance Against Japan

从战争对平民伤害的角度来认识战争的本质,有助于理解国际间友好关系对于平民百姓所具有的社会意义。抗战时期,作为普通劳动者的旅日闽侨,因其“敌对国民”身份顿然成为特殊的群体,陷入极端困境,其生命、财产难以保全,身心遭受了双重伤害。他们传统的“一家两地”的生存模式因为战争而被扭曲、中断,承受了巨大的生存压力。本文运用日本警保局编撰的《外事月报》记载的战时旅日闽侨真实生活的若干史料,本着人道主义精神,考察战时旅日闽侨的生存状况,分析其特定条件下的行为与心态,从而为相关的华侨研究提供一些资讯。

To recognize the damages caused by the war to the civilians will be helpful to understand the social meaning of international friendship to the civilians. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, due to their status of ＂hostile nationality＂, the overseas Fujianese in Japan, as the average labors, suddenly became a special group and found themselves in a tight corner. Their lives were endangered and properties susceptible to damage. They were hurt both physically and mentally, and their traditional living mode ＂one home two countries＂ was distorted and interrupted. At the same time, they faced the huge pressure of survival. This article makes use of the ＂Diplomatic Monthly＂ edited by the Japan police station, which recorded the true life of the overseas Fujianese in Japan during the war. On the principle of humanitarianism, the author investigates their living status, analyses their behavior and mentation in the special situation and tries to offer some information to the related overseas Chinese researches.