羞耻感——道德和做人的基本尺度

Sense of Shame——The Basic Yardstick of Morality and Being A Man

羞耻感是个体违背道德或感到个人无能时,基于是非观、善恶观、荣辱观而产生的一种自觉的指向自我的痛苦体验。它是是非观形成的基础,是自尊心的表征,是抵御不良诱惑的精神力量,是道德教育的起点。可以通过培养学生的是非观、自尊心、荣誉感和责任心来培养学生的羞耻感。

Shame is a painful experience pointed to the self who violates morality and feels incompetent on the basis of what is right or wrong, what is good or evil, what is honor or disgrace. It is the foundation of the concept of what is right or wrong, the representation of self-esteem, the spiritual force to resist unhealthy temptation, and the starting point of moral education, which can be cultivated through developing students＇ concept of what is right or wrong, self-esteem, sense of honor and responsibility.