1994年和2004年华中师范大学副高职以上人群心血管危险因素的分析

Analysis of cardiovascular risk factors among senior intellectuals in Huazhong Normal University in 1994 and 2004

目的：研究华中师范大学副高职称以上群体1994年、2004年心血管病危险因素的变化情况，指导这一群体心血管病的防治工作。方法：分别于1994年和2004年体检对象中选择年龄为30～89岁、副高职称以上的教职工，测量血压、血脂和血糖3种心血管病危险因素，询问病史；整理数据，采用SPSS10．0统计软件处理数据。结果：随着年龄的增长，心血管病危险因素的检出率在逐步增加；女性在50岁之前的检出率较低，50岁之后，各种心血管病危险因素的检出率明显升高；与10年前相比，2004年各种心血管病危险因素检出率均明显增高（P〈0．01）。结论：高血压、高脂血症和糖尿病是高校教职工的高发病，应加强这一人群的健康教育，做好心血管病的防治工作。

Objective： To study the epidemiologic feature about risk factors of cardiovascular disease among senior intellectuals in Huazhong Normal University during 1994-2004 and direct the prevention and cure of cardiovascular diseases. Method：According to the standards, we selected senior intellectuals in 1994 and 2004 whose age ranged from 30 to 89, measured blood pressure, blood-lipid and blood glucose, and inquired case history; the data were managed with the software of SPSS10.0. Result： As age increasing, the detection rates of all the risk factors for cardiovascular disease gradually rose, and was higher during the age from 40 to 80 years old. The detection rates of women are lower in age less than 50. After 50 years old, all the detection rates rose sharply. Compared to ten years before, the detection rates of all the risk factors for cardiovascular disease rose markedly （ P 〈0.01, respectively）. Conclusion .. The detection rates of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes are pretty high in the university faculty and they should take stronger measures for prevention and cure of cardiovascular diseases.