摘要
对山西省晋中地区的840名5岁以下的婴幼儿进行的腹泻病随访研究表明:①腹泻病的平均发病率为8.02％人月。②农村婴幼儿腹泻的主要危险因素是小儿及看护人的不良卫生习惯、家里养鸡猫狗、饮用开放式水源、较多的家庭人口数、人工喂养、较低的生活水平及较低的母亲文化程度。③在平衡混杂因素后计算的瞬间体重发育障碍量占原体重1.5％至5.0％。
We have performed a one-year following-up study to 840 children under 5 years with diarrhoea. The results indicated as followings: (1). the episode of diarrhoea per person-month was 8. 02 percent; (2)the multiple logistic regression analyses showed that the main risk factors of children's diarrhoea were children's unhealth habits, baby-sitters' unhealth habits, raising and playing animals,using open water,more members of a family artificial feeding during lactation periods, lower cultural level of mother and lower family living level (P<0. 05). We suggest that the main preventive measurements of children's diarrhoea are to improve the population health habits, to advocate breast feeding, to rise mother' s cultural and living levels. (3)The average decrease of weight per episode of diarrhoea was from 1.5% to 5. 0% ;after risk factors were adjusted
基金
山西省归国人员科学基金
关键词
婴幼儿腹泻
体重
危险因素
发育
Multiple analysis Infant Diarrhoea Weight Risk factor
