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氟比洛芬酯脂微球载体注射液用于神经外科手术患者术后镇痛的超前镇痛作用 被引量:5

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摘要 目的观察氟比洛芬酯脂微球载体注射液(凯纷)对神经外科手术患者的超前镇痛作用及术后镇痛的镇痛效果。方法ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级15-65岁神经外科全麻神经外科手术患者120例,随机分为A组(超前镇痛组)、B组(术后镇痛组)和C组(对照组),各40例,A组于麻醉后、手术开始前10min缓慢静脉注射凯纷50mg,B组于术后缓慢静脉注射凯纷50mg,C组不给凯纷,三组术后均手术结束前10min静脉滴注格拉司琼3mg,术后接PCA泵,泵内药物A组、B组为凯纷50mg+芬太尼8μg/kg+生理盐水至100ml,C组为芬太尼8μg/kg+生理盐水至100ml。观察VAS镇痛评分;镇静评分;循环、呼吸、血氧饱和度变化及不良反应。结果VAS镇痛评分术后8h、24h、36h三组之间比较差异均有显著性意义:A组明显低于B组和C组,B组明显低于C组(P<0.05)。镇静评分各时间点三组均无过度镇静(如昏睡、昏迷),三组间差异无显著性意义。三组患者循环、呼吸、血氧饱和度变化均在正常范围,术后变化无显著性意义,组间比较差异无显著性意义。心律失常、呼吸抑制、凝血功能异常及恶心、呕吐、瘙痒不良反应三组之间差异无显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论凯纷镇痛效果良好,起效快,作用时间长,无明显不良反应,可有效缓解神经外科颅脑手术患者术后疼痛,且有一定超前镇痛作用,可安全用于颅脑手术患者术后镇痛。
出处 《医学信息(手术学分册)》 2006年第2期39-41,共3页 Medical Information Operations Sciences Fascicule
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