心理社会应激因素与多项心身健康指标的相关性分析

The correlative analysis of psychosocial stress factors with multiple indexes of psychosomatic health

目的研究心理社会应激因素与若干心身健康指标的相关性；探索这些因素的概念界定及其定量方法。方法以自编心理社会应激调查表对６１０例被试作调查，检验调查表中的条目、应激因素分和总分分别与ＳＣＬ－９０、ＳＡＳ、ＳＤＳ、身体素质和是否病人等多项心身健康指标的相关性。结果各负性应激因素的绝大部分条目与ＳＣＬ－９０总分有较高正相关性（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０１）；生活事件、消极情绪ＮＥ和消极应对ＮＣ计分以及应激总分，与大部分心身健康指标有正相关性（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０１）；积极情绪ＰＥ和积极应对ＰＣ的条目和因素分与各心身健康指标大部分无相关（Ｐ＞０．０５）。结论负性生活事件、对生活事件的消极情绪体验、消极应对方式不利于心身健康；自编心理社会应激调查表可作为心理应激水平的团体评估工具。

Objective To study the relationship between psychosocial stress factors and some psychosomatic health indexes and to find out the way of defining and measuring the factors.Methods 610 cases were investigated by self-developed 44-item psychosocial stress questionnaire to testify if the items,stress factor scores and total scores are related with the psychosomatic health index of SCL-90,SAS,SDS,physical quality and diseased state separately.Results 1)Most items of the negative stress factors had high positive corrlation with the total scores of SCL-90.2)The scores of life events,negative emotion and negative coping as well as scores of 'total stress'had high positive correlation with psychosomatic health index.the items and factor scores of positive emotion and positive coping,had no correlation with psychosomatic health index.Conclusions negative life events,negative emotional experience to life events and negative coping style are harmful to psychosomatic health.Self-developed psychosocial stress questionnaire can be used in assessment of group psychological stress level.