保护规划中的“大”问题和“小”问题

Big Problem and Small Problem of Protection Planning

我国目前的文物保护单位涵盖十分复杂与多样,大者与历史文化名城名村发生重合,小者连原有建筑格局都不完整;而相较之下我们的文物保护单位保护规划的概念和模式却相对单一化,如何通过适当的保护区划实现对文物的有效保护,是我们在做保护规划的编制时面对情况各异的保护对象都要思考的一个难题。笔者选取了深圳大鹏所城和浙江金华天宁寺两个案例,一个是情况复杂的大型建筑群(古城),一个是仅余大殿的古寺庙,它们如何划定保护范围,如何才能做到真正有效的保护,该文即是笔者对这些问题的一个思考。

Nowadays the current cultural relics protection unit＇s situation of our country is very complicated, but in comparison our protective concepts and modeshave been simplified. How can we adopt efficient protection of cultural relics is a difficult problem that we face when we make the protection programming. I＇d like to choose Dapeng castle in Shenzhen city and Jinhua Tianning temple in Zhejiang province as two cases. The first one is large-scale constructions of complicated circumstances, and the other is an ancient temple which only remains main hall. How can they really receive in deed valid protection？ This article is the author＇s reflection on these issues.