福州城市建筑空间的历史文化特色与遗产拯救

Space Characteristics and Heritage Salvage of Fuzhou Historic City and Architecture

本文论述了福州的历史建筑文化遗产,突出体现在古城空间格局和福州传统民居两大主要组成部分。以"三山两塔一条街"为核心,由主轴延伸、向两厢展开的空间格局,体现着中华传统建筑空间美学的观念、东南文化之都的鲜明特色;福州传统民居,则包含古城街区的坊巷宅院,和作为原府城组成部分的周边乡镇的传统民居。因这里儒家文化近千年持续兴盛,形成体现儒家理性、博雅精神的民居范型,充满雍容古朴高雅的特色。以上建筑文化遗产,近年遭受了空前剧烈的冲击和破坏。福州正面临着拯救历史建筑文化遗产、拯救自己作为历史文化名城的重大而紧急的任务。

This thesis provides a conclusion that the historic architecture heritage of Fuzhou is composed of the historic city＇s space structure and Fuzhou traditional houses. The historic city＇s structure is called ＂three hills, two pagodas and one street＂, which indicates the aesthetic thoughts of Chinese traditional architecture and the characteristics of a cultural city in the southeast. Fuzhou traditiona houses comprises the traditional houses in both the centra city and the counties. The characteristics of Fuzhou traditional houses represent the continuous prosperity of the Confucianism during the last 1000 years. The architecture heritages in Fuzhou have been unprecedentedly damaged in recent years. Fuzhou is facing the mission of saving the heritages, and saving itself as a historic city.