蓖麻遗传育种进展及其在生物能源与医药综合利用潜势

Inheritance Breeding Research of Castor-oil Plant and its Potential Utilization in Biological Energy Sources and Medicament

研究立足于蓖麻遗传多样性及其植物质能的综合利用潜势,根据蓖麻雌雄同株的细胞学、生物学和油脂化学特性和毒蛋白的物化性质,综述国内外有关蓖麻生物学、遗传育种、杂种优势及综合利用的进展与研发前景。尤其是蓖麻油脂在生物能源、生物农药、医药研发上的潜在亮点,蓖麻将成为21世纪极具潜力和倍受青睐的优势作物。

This text bases on the genetic diversity and the potentiality comprehensive utilization of the castor-oil plant. According to cytology, biology, oil chemical characteristic and castor-oil plant＇s physical and chemical properties, it surveys both domestic and international research on the progress and development of castor-oil plant hereditary improvement, hybrid vigour utilization and comprehensive utilization. Especially, because castor oil have potential light spots in the research of biological energy, biological agriculture chemical and medicine, castor-oil plant is going to be the best potential plant in the 21st century.