词源辨析同义词法例探

Discriminating Synonyms through the Etymologic Angle of View

从词源①的角度辨析了王力先生《同源字典》所无的一组同义词:譏、诽、诋、诉、谤、诼、讦,证明了从词源角度分析词义、辨析同义词是一种行之有效的方法。文章严格采用王力先生《同源字典》的上古声韵标准,广泛系联同源词,推求词源义。

This essay discriminates a set of synonyms including eight characters （ six characters are not included in Chinese Cognate Characters Dictionary by Wang Li） and proves that it is an effective way to analyze and differentiate synonyms through the etymologic angle of view. This essay contacts the characters coming from the same origin strictly according to the standard of initial consonant and simplelcompound vowel that is determined by Chinese Cognate Characters Dictionary by Wang Li in order to decide the etymologic meanings of characters.