高效液相色谱法鉴定蓝色圆珠笔油墨字迹的书写时间

Determination of Writing Age of Blue Ballpoint Pen Inks by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

由圆珠笔油墨形成的契约、合同、收据和借条等可疑文件的真伪及形成时间的鉴定是目前法庭科学实验室经常遇到的问题,因此建立一种简便、灵敏和准确的检验圆珠笔油墨字迹色痕的异同及形成时间的方法是十分必要的。文章介绍了一种可以检验圆珠笔油墨的种类及形成时间的方法。这种方法是依据高效液相色谱法分析圆珠笔油墨中染料的种类及染料随时间的变化关系来确定圆珠笔油墨字迹的异同及书写时间,染料随时间的变化可以通过相应的色谱峰的峰面积比计算而得。

As it is a frequently encountered problem in the laboratory of forensic science nowadays to distinguish whether the questioned documents, such as deeds, contracts, and receipts, written in ballpoint pen inks are true or not, and identify the writing age of them, it is very essential to establish a simple, sensitive and accurate method to examine the similarities and differences of the ballpoint pen inks and identify the writing age. The present paper introduces a technique that allows identifying the kind and the writing age of the blue ballpoint pen inks. The technique is based on using a high performance liquid chromatographic method for distinguishing the similarities and differences in dyes of blue ballpoint pen inks and determining changes in dyes of blue ballpoint pen inks developed with age, and these changes can be evaluated by the ratio of peak areas.