瞿秋白与“《斗争》事件”述论

On QU Qiu--bai and the ＂Combat Event＂

1933年6月～8月间，瞿秋自在《斗争》上接连发表了一组时政短评文章，因此招致党内极“左”势力的无情打击。这些文章是在他住进江苏省委机关及其后一段时间里，受冯雪峰之托或是出于自觉为党工作的目的而撰写的。瞿秋白为此再度遭责是当时党内极“左”势力推行其所谓进攻路线、压制和打击不同意见的结果。“《斗争》事件”也是所谓反罗明路线的继续和扩大，矛头指向的实际上是以毛泽东为代表的马克思主义正确路线。这一事件给党的革命事业带来严重后果，也给瞿秋白精神上造成极大创伤。它为后来我党加强党内民主建设、建构党内和谐人际关系留下了深刻的经验教训和启示。

Between June and August in 1933, QU Qiu--bai incurred cool attack from the ＂Left Wing＂ in the CPC party following his 17 successive political reviews appeared in the party＇s central newspaper Combat. These reviews were written at the request of Feng Xuefeng or out of QU＇s spontaneous desire to work for the party after he moved into the party＇s standing committee in Jiangsu province. QU was re-criticized for this as the extreme ＂Left Wing＂ in the party at that time pursued an attacking guideline, oppressing and attacking different voices. The ＂Combat Event＂ was in essence to carry on and expand the so-called anti--Luoming guideline, countering the right Marxist guideline represented by Mao Zedong. This event brought severe consequence to the party＇s revolutionary movement and great spiritual damage to QU Qiu-bai. It gave the party a deep lesson and enlightenment for its later work of dealing with the party＇s construction in democracy and construction of harmonious human relationship.