市场供求规则与言语优化配置

Market regulations of supply and demand and speech disposition

通过对市场供求关系与话语交际中言语配置相似性的对比分析,本文认为发话人的言语供给与受话人的话语需求之间存在一个补偿条件的问题,而且,只有在均衡补偿条件下,发话人的话语投入与受话人的言语需求才能实现最佳配置。

Through comparison and analysis of the similarity of speech disposition in the relationship between market supply and demand, this paper suggests that a compensation condition exists between speech offer and demander and the best speech disposition can be achieved only when equilibrium compensation realizes.