《故训汇纂》同字相训研究

A Study of the Explanation of a Word by the Word Itself in The Corpus of Ancient Glosses

同字相训材料散见于各个时期的文献典籍中,《说文》、《诗毛传》、《周易》、《孟子》、《释名》等中均有其例。前人主要从声训角度加以研究,认为训释字与被训字字形相同的背后,存在语音、语义等方面的联系,二者存在同源滋生关系。但这些研究比较零散,不成系统。本文以《故训汇纂》中的“同字相训”为材料,从词汇学和语言史的角度,理清训释字与被训字之间的各种关系,追踪其演变的轨迹,从而管窥语言的发展规律。

The paper aims at studying the various relations between the explained and explaining words, tracing their evolution and finding out their the law of the language development from the viewpoint of the lexicography and the language history,