旅游景区环境容量调控研究——以喀纳斯自然保护区为例

A Study on Adjusting and Controlling to Tourism Environmental Carrying Capacity——A Case of Kanas Nature Reserve

旅游环境容量研究理论已被普遍认为存在较多问题,尤其在容量计量方法和用人数表示容量值上.高水平的管理、调控工作可有效解决容量问题,并提高旅游环境容量.本文回顾了西方国家的旅游环境容量管理理论及国内相关研究,认为我国的旅游环境容量研究也必定要经历向容量管理、调控的转变,进而初步分析了我国旅游环境容量调控研究的主要内容及特点.以喀纳斯国家自然保护区为例,对其容量状况及相应的调控思路、措施等作了具体探讨.

The theory of TECC （ Tourism Environmental Carrying Capacity） is widely considered questionable, especially in measuring methods and taking the number of visitors as the representation of TECC. A highly efficient management or adjusting can give questions of TECC an effective solution and widen it. This paper reviews the theory of TECC＇s management in western countries and the relative research at home. The research of TECC in China needs a change from theory to practical application. Based on this, the article makes a preliminary analysis towards some main contents and characteristics of TECC＇s management in China. At last, the paper takes Kanas Nature Reserve as a case study, advances some concrete proposed countermeasures to the problems of TECC in . Kanas.