名量词在“一+X+N”结构中的两个作用

The Two Functions of Noun Measure in the Structure of"One + X+ N"

“数+量+名”是现代汉语的常用结构。当数词为“一”时,出现在“名量词”位置上的可以是一些“名词/动词/形容词”,构成“一+X+N”结构。这三类词以不同方式、在不同程度上扩大了“名量词”语法位的职能:X不仅能发挥计量作用,还能描摹出N所代表的事物的形象和色彩。

＂Numerale ＋ Measure ＋ Noun phrase＂ is a frequently used construction in contemporary Chinese. If the Number is ＂one＂, the word which appears in the location of noun measure may be some nouns, verbs, or adjectives, which forms ＂One ＋ X ＋ N＂ construction. These three kinds of words enrich the function of the grammar-location of nounl measure in different degrees： X performs the function of measuring, and at the same time depicts the vivid color of the Nouns.