历时动态性在语言世界图景中的反映

The Reflection of Synchronic Dynamy in Language World Prospect

语言是思维的载体。没有语言,人们在思维活动中产生的一切对现实世界的认知和分析都无法保存和传达;没有思维,语言也失去了存在的意义。语言、思维和现实世界是互相依存、互相联系的。由于社会现实不同,思维不同,各个国家的语言世界图景也不尽相同。这体现在现实的范畴化原则中,在物质层面上则体现在词汇和语法中。

Language is the thought carrier. If there were not language, all cognition and the analysis which people produced in the thinking activity to the real world were unable to be preserved and transmitted; If there were not thought, the language were also to lose the existence significance. The language, thought and the real world mutually depend on for existence and are mutually related. Because social realities are different, thoughts are different, each national language world prospect is different. This manifests in the reality category principle, manifests in the glossary and the grammar in the material stratification plane.