浅析为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报罪与间谍罪的区别

A Brief Analysis on the Difference Between the Crime of Filching, Poking,Buying over and Illegally Providing State Confidential Information for Those Outside Territory and the Crime of Espionage

为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报罪是指为境外的机构、组织、人员窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报行为。该罪是1997年刑法新增的罪名,用于解决1979年刑法制定后日益增多的非间谍人员为境外非间谍机构窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报的行为。本罪易于同其他涉及国家秘密的犯罪混淆,本文试图分析本罪与间谍罪的区别。

The crime of filching, poking, buying, over and illegally providing state confidential information for those outside territory is a new accusation which is stipulated in the new criminal law of 1997, in order to solve the criminal liability of those who commit this crime without working for the espionage organization outside territory. This accusation is so easily mixed up with other crimes concerning the state confidential information that this article attempts to distinguish the difference between this accusation and the crime of espionage.