《文心雕龙·史传》的史学成就

Historiography Accomplishment on Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature·Historical Bibliography

南朝梁刘勰的《文心雕龙》是我国古代第一部系统评述文学理论的著作,其中的《史传》专论史学,是我国现存较早的系统评论史学的专篇。本文从“论史学之起源和演变”、“论史学之社会功能”、“论撰史之原则和态度”、“论史书编纂之方法”、“论史家著作之优劣”、“论编年纪传二体之得失”等方面,对《文心雕龙.史传》的史学成就进行梳理和辨析,着重探讨其在中国古代史学上的贡献,并探析其在史学评论上承上启下的历史作用。

Carving a Dragon at the Chao, is the first work which comment Core of Literature,written by Liu Xie on the Liang Dynasty of Nan s on literary theories in our ancient history. And Historical Bibliography, one chapter of Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature, is not only an earlier and professional work commenting on the study of historiography. The historiography achievements of Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature · Historical Bibliography are arranged and analyzed from the aspects of discussing on the origin and evolution of historiography, on the social function of historiography, on the tude histo of writing the history, on the method of writing or compiling history, on the quality rian, and on the gain or loss of both annalistic style and biographical style etc. the a principles a of the litera chievements nd attiture by of this book in Chinese ancient history are mainly discussed, and the historical effect of connecting the preceding and the following in history review is analyzed.