论孔子“仁”的思想意蕴及价值

On the Ideology Connotation and Value in Confucian Benevolence

孔子思想的核心是“仁”,但孔子强调的“仁”已经不是处于伦理道德领域对人与人之间和谐相处的道德规范,而变成了一种治国学说,既教育统治者为政时应持有的态度和对为政者的一种评价;孔子的“克己复礼”落脚点是“归仁”,是孔子政治观的实现方式。孔子把“仁”作为政治思想,标志着中国古代一种新的治国思想的诞生。

The kernel of Confucian thought is ＂benevolence＂, but what Confucius stresses in ＂benevolence＂ is a theory on state affair management rather than ethics for interpersonal harmony. It is an education of the attitude the rulers should have in the governing of the state, and it is also an appraisal of the rulers. The standpoint of ＂repressing the private for the public＂ by Confucius is ＂returning of benevolence＂, the realizing mode of Confucius＇s political view. Confucius＇s establishment of ＂benevolence＂ as a political thought is a symbol of the birth of a new state management thought in ancient China.