论“六书”假借及由假借所引起的字词关系的变化

On the Phonetic Loan Characters of the Six Categories of Chinese Characters and its Effect on the Character Relationships

“六书”假借不同于有本字的假借。由假借所引起的字词关系的变化,既可以指某词在已有专造字的前提下,书面用字时借用别的字来表示的情况,还可以指某词在已有专造字以及专用假借字的前提下,书面用字时借用别的字来表示的情况,可以进一步区分为某词古今用字的不同与通假两类。

The phonetic loan characters of the Six Categories of Chinese Characters are different from those from their root characters. The relationship changes from phonetic loan characters can be that, in written Chinese, a character is loaned instead of using the already existing character, or that another character is loaned instead of the already existing character and the loan character, which can be further distinguished as those of ancient and modem forms and those of the phonetic loan characters.