日本制造业的回顾与展望（Ⅰ）

Overview and Perspectives on Manufacturing Strategies, Emerging Technologies, Production Practices, and Education System in Japan

１９９５年６月５日～１２月４日笔者在日本Ｔｓｕｋｕｂａ的机械工程实验室［该实验室由日本国际贸易与工业部（ＭＩＴＩ）设立的〕进行研究工作，平均每月８次参观日本的制造工厂、研究实验室和大学，对日本制造工业的技术状况，教育与研究体系及日本政府的主动性有深入的了解，本文系该项研究工作的报告。该报告由两部分组成：一是关于日本的现行制造技术与生产实践的研究结果的总结；二是有关每个研究论题的策略和发展趋势的展望。

I began my research assignment at the Mechanical Engineering Lab of the Agency of Industrial Science and Technology of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry(MITI) in Tsukuba on June5, 1995. In the past six months, on an average of about eight trips per month, I visited manufacturing factories, research labs and universities in Japan. This report consists of(1) a summary of my research findings on the study of current manufacturing technologies and production practices in Japan, and (2) my perspectives on strategies and trends for each topic.