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骨科围手术期肺栓塞的诊断、治疗及预防 被引量:12

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摘要 目的探讨骨科围手术期肺栓塞的诊断、治疗及预防策略。方法2000年9月~2004年12月收治13例骨科围手术期肺栓塞患者,分析肺栓塞高危因素、致病原因、发生时间、诊治流程及治疗结果,评价临床实用的早期诊断及治疗策略。结果2例术前发生肺栓塞者均死亡。术中1例发生肺栓塞者及时插管抢救溶栓后痊愈。术后10例发生肺栓塞患者中,1周内6例,2周内4例;4例经溶栓病情稳定后出院,继续口服华法林,随访3个月未再出现病情反复;6例死亡,其中5例栓塞后24h内死亡,1例72h死于二次栓塞。结论骨科围手术期肺栓塞的特点是发病急、症状重,救治不及时容易导致死亡。简单实用的早期临床诊治流程和个性化的预防措施是减少肺栓塞发生率,降低致残率和致死率的有效策略。
出处 《中华创伤骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 2006年第9期899-900,共2页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
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参考文献6

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