论正义价值在国际秩序中的意义

On the Significance of the Value of Justice in International Order

国际秩序包括狭义和广义两个层面的含义,是一个具有鲜明的规范性、功能性和目的性的价值体系,具有追求和平、稳定、安全和正义的价值取向。其中,正义价值具有不可或缺的重要意义:它不仅是国际秩序的道德法则,也是判断国际秩序性质的根本依据,还是对国际秩序的其他价值所固有的局限性和片面性的必要补充和修正。因此,正义与秩序不可分割,谈论秩序必须引入正义价值。那种认为正义与秩序彼此冲突的观点是错误的和有害的。

The concept of international order can be defined in both narrow and broad dimensions. It is a system of values with peace, stability, security and justice as its core imperatives, assuming apparently normative, purposive and functional features. Of these values, justice is of indispensable significance. Justice is the moral law and fundamental denominator of the nature of the international order. It functions as a necessary complement and adjustment to redress the limitations and biases of the other values. All this means that justice is inherently related to order, and a discussion of the latter would be meaningless without a consideration of the former. Hence, it is logically wrong and practically pernicious to argue that justice and order are mutually conflicting and incompatible.