高等教育质量保障中社会的作用及其实现

Social function and it′s Realization in the Higher Educational Quality

政府、社会和高校分别代表着高等教育运行过程中的三种基本力量,也是高等教育质量保障的三大基本主体。相对于政府的宏观质量调控和高校的直接质量管理,社会在高等教育质量保障中主要发挥质量调节的作用。作用实现的机制有三:市场经济引导、社会舆论监督、社会中介组织评价。要充分发挥社会力量在高等教育质量保障中的作用,政府的放权与高校的自治是前提,市场的完善与文化的先进是关键,社会力量的整合与引导是手段。

Government, society and university are not only the three kinds of basic power in the proceduce of higher education operation, but also three basic bodies of higher educational quality assurance. Compared with the government＇s macroscopic quality control and university＇s quality management , society have quality adjustment effect in the higher educational quality assurance. It is realized by the induction of market economy, the supervision of public opinion and the evaluation of social intermediary organization. In order to fully exert the function of the social participation in the higher educational quality assurance, the premise is the decentralization of the government and the autonomy of universities; the perfection of the market and the advance of the culture is the key ; the means is the conformity and conduction of the social forces.