国际教育服务贸易:我国的对外贸易地位与对策

International Trade in Educational Services:The Foreign Trade Position of China and Her Strategies to Face the International Competition

近年来国际教育服务贸易的发展呈现出了贸易额增长迅速、留学服务成为国际教育服务的主要提供方式、发达国家在国际教育服务贸易领域占据巨大优势和主导地位、高等教育日益国际化等特点。这对我国教育产业面临严峻的挑战,我国教育产业应正视挑战参与国际竞争。

The article briefly describes the development of international trade in educational services in the past few years and points out its four traits, namely that international trade of educational services rises rapidly, that the developed countries dominate in the domain of transnational trade in educational services, that studying abroad accounts for the best part of international trade of educational services, and that higher education is presenting the trend of internationalizing. The article then analyzes the foreign trade position of educational service industry of China and indicates that Chinese educational industry is faced with severe challenges.