石景山区基层防病机构及流动儿童计划免疫现状调查分析

Present status of primary diseases prevention agencies and program immunization among immigrant children in Shijingshan District of Beijing

目的了解石景山区基层防病机构现状以及流动儿童免疫规划疫苗接种情况和相关防病知识知晓程度,为政府及卫生部门制定相关政策提供依据。方法采用统一的调查表对基层防病机构基本情况进行调查;对在本区居住的流动儿童按比例进行抽样问卷调查。结果基层从事预防保健的人数、素质以及办公硬件设施、工作环境都不能满足公共卫生服务需求。流动儿童建卡率80·00%、建证率92·44%,流动儿童家长防病知识知晓率在60%以下。结论加大预防保健人员以及设施的投入,加快规范化门诊的建设,加强基层免疫规划管理,提高流动儿童管理率和相关疫苗接种率。

Objective To know about the status of primary disease prevention agencies and the present status of vaccine inoculation among immigrant children and the knowledge of the immigrant parents about how to prevent and control diseases, so as to provide evidence for the government to map out the relative policies and rules. Methods The uniform questionnaire was used in all divisions, and immigrant children investigated were sampled by proportion of 20 ： 1. Results The number and quality of the staffs and the equipment and environment in the primary prevention agencies could not meet the demands of the public health service. The rates of setting vaccination card, vaccination certificates were 80.00 %, and 92.44 % separately during the invested immigrant children. The rate of knowing relative knowledge during immigrant parents was below 60 % . Conclusion The rate of management and vaccination among immigrant children should be improved by more investment including personnel and equipment, speeding up the establishments of the standard immune clinics, enhancing the management of primary immune plan.