《史记》“尚奇”的深层原因初探

Looking into the Causative Factors of "Wonder-dvocating" in Shi Ji

《史记》具有突出的“尚奇”特征,其“尚奇”的深层原因主要在于司马迁的儒家的苦难意识、民间叙事文学的浸染、对“士”的价值体认与追求以及对天命的信奉等方面。对《史记》“尚奇”成因的探讨,有助于人们深入地理解司马迁的思想,准确地把握《史记》的文化内涵。

Shi Ji （Historical Records） is noted for its＂ Wonder-advocating＂, a characteristic which is deeplyseated in such factors as the author Sima Qian＇s Confucian misery consciousness, immersion in folk narrative literature, understanding and pursuit of the ＂intellectuals＂, belief in destiny, etc. The inquiry into the causative factors of ＂wonder-advocating＂ in Shj Ji is conducive to a better understanding of the author＇s profound thinking, as well as the cultural connotations of the masterpiece.