国人肝静脉

Hepatic veins of Chinese people

肝静脉是唯一引流肝脏静脉血的脉管,它以数目众多,大小不等,各自开口于下腔静脉为特征,而与人体其他脏器静脉取逐级汇合成主干离开器官的形式不同。通过对肝静脉汇入下腔静脉的形式、部位和开口的形态,与门静脉的关系,管径及肝内吻合等方面的阐述,为肝段切除术,介入治疗,尤其是活体近亲肝移植术供、受体手术中处理肝静脉等提供解剖学依据,为临床应用提供参考。

The hepatic vein is the only drainage of the hepatic venous blood. It is charactered by multitude number, inequality of size and debouches to the inferior vena cava respectively, which is different from the form of other veins that join orderly into a bole vein to leave the organs. Through explaining the form, spot and the appearance of opening of the abouchement into the inferior vena cava, the relationship between the hepatic veins and the portal vein, the caliber and the hepatic vein anastomosis of the hepatic veins, in order to provide an anatomic foundation to the hepatic segment ectomy, the interventional treatment, especially handling of the hepatic veins in the donator and the recipient during transplantation of liver, and for clinical application information.