人与自然和谐的道德基础——古代“天人合一”思想的现代生态伦理启示

The Moral Basis for the Unity between Man and Nature——The Influence of the Ancient Conception of Unity between Man and Nature on Modern Ecological Ethics

人与自然的和谐有着道德基础。古代的“天人合一”思想为我们从道德的视角研究人与自然的和谐,以及建构现代生态伦理观提供了一定的帮助。从道德的意义上,人与自然的和谐中人是道德主体,承担着全部道德责任,其行为是道德评价的对象。人对自然的适应与改造、尊重与利用是辩证的统一。

The unity between man and nature has a basis. The ancient conception of unity between man and nature provided a moral point of view for our modern study of the unity between man and nature. It can even provide some help for us to establish modern ecological ethics. In order to achieve unity between man and nature, man, as subject, have to shoulder all moral responsibilities. Man should respect nature in his process of developing it.