论人类文明发展中狂欢精神与理性的辩证关系

The Dialectical Relationship Of The Carnival Spirit And Rationality In The Development Of The Human Culture

在人类文明的发展过程中,始终交织着生命中的狂欢精神与理性之间的矛盾,二者的关系是辩证的:总体而言是非理性与理性的关系,既对立又统一;人类的狂欢精神是对理性束缚的暂时挣脱,同时也只有在理性的约束之下才能更为强烈地爆发出来;狂欢精神的颠覆作用与凝聚作用既可以促使理性反观自身,不断发展,但同时狂欢的负面作用也需要受到理性的进一步整饬。

The carnival spirit, which demonstrates the irrationality of human being, and the rationality are interweaved in the development of the human culture. Their relationship is dialectical, they are both contradictious and united; The carnival spirit is a temporary liberation from the boundage of rationality, but without the boundage of rationality it could not explode so violently; The subversiveness and sociality could challenge rationality and make it to self-reflect and improve itself, but the negative effects of the carnival spirit needs to be cured and refitted by rationality.