马克思的跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”与社会主义现代化建设

Socialism With Chinese Characteristics of Marx's Theory of "Cauldine Forks" of Leaping Over Capitalism

马克思针对俄国社会的特殊情况提出了俄国有可能跨越资本主义“卡夫丁峡谷”的著名设想,这一理论对于我国有中国特色的社会主义和东方落后国家未来的社会主义实践有着重要的现实意义。结合中国国情,推动中国这样的东方大国的社会主义现代化建设,是中国共产党在现阶段的主要任务。文章结合马、恩跨越“资本主义的卡夫丁峡谷”的设想,分析中国现代化建设所面临的基本国情和主要任务,从而明确中国共产党在社会主义现代化建设中必须始终坚持“一个中心,两个基本点”的社会主义初级阶段的基本路线,坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观,构建和谐社会。

In late years particular circumstances in Russia, Marx put forward the theory of ＂Cauldine Forks＂ that：Russia could leap over the stage of capitalism. To explore the scientific connotation of the theory is of practical significance to our socialism with Chinese characteristics and other underdeveloped oriental nations. The ＂positive achievements＂ beneficial to development of productivity can not be leaped over;the theory of multi-national victory is still the theoretical prerequisite to follow. Lenin＇ s exploration and practice and that of socialism with Chinese characteristics are used for reference. It is concluded that the theory has brought us some enlightenment.