维吾尔族对高频字母词的知晓状况研究

A Study of the Knowledge of High-frequency Letter/Character Words among Uyghur People

文章采用分层多阶段概率抽样方法,调查分析了乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族对高频字母词的知晓状况。研究发现:从整体上说,维吾尔族对高频字母词的知晓度比较高,说明高频字母词已进入维吾尔族的汉语使用中;维吾尔族对高频字母词的知晓度,在性别方面不存在显著差异;年龄是影响维吾尔族对高频字母词知晓度的一个重要因素,年龄越大,对高频字母词知晓度越低;职业、文化程度、收入也是影响维吾尔族对高频字母词知晓度高低的因素。

This paper, adopting a stratified segmental sampling, investigates and analyzes the knowledge of high--frequency letter/character words by Uyghur people. It finds that, generally, Uyghur people have a good knowledge of these words, showing that these words have been part of Chinese used by Uyghur people, but there are differences in terms of gender. Age is also an important factor influencing their knowledge of these words： the older they arc, the lower their knowledge is. Profession, education level, and income indices also influence their knowledge of these words.