孙中山经济伦理思想探析

Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Thoughts on Economic Ethics

孙中山的经济伦理思想始终把伦理道德现象建立在对民众生计的考察和认识上,认为民生问题是一切社会活动的中心,社会伦理道德是由民生问题引发的。主张以国家和人民利益作为道德标准,在调节个人和国家经济利益之间的矛盾时,强调以自我牺牲、“替众人来服务”为准则。强调权利平等就是民权、民族实现;民权、民族问题解决了,经济发展才能从根本上解决问题。认为人类要求得道德的进步和经济的发展,就必须以“互助”为原则,减少兽性,发展人性,造就高尚的人格。

Dr.Sun＇s thoughts on economic ethics base the phenomena of ethics and moralities on the research of people＇s livelihood. He thinks the issue of people＇s livelihood is the center of all social activities and is the source of social ethics and moralities. He insists the interests of a nation and its people be the moral criteria. When adjusting the contradiction between national and individual interests, he cites＂sacrifice self and serve all＂ as a principle. He emphasizes that only when the problems of civil rights and of a people are solved can the economy developing barriers be eradicated at root. He also holds that to realize moral progress and economic development, we should take ＂helping each other＂ as a guide, minimize savageness＇maximize humanity and foster noble personality.