技术模仿、技术创新的战略选择模型和经济增长

Toward the Strategic Modeling and Economic Growth of Technology Imitation and Innovation

一国技术水平程度的高低在很大程度上影响和决定了该国经济发展的水平和经济增长的速度,技术水平提高的途径主要有两种:技术模仿和技术创新。但技术创新并不只是发达国家的“专利”,技术创新除了与人均资本存量和人均人力资本水平有关外,也与总体的人均资本存量和人力资本水平有关。本文将国家技术发展战略分为四类,并给出了各种不同技术发展战略的情景条件。

The technology advances of one country influence and even determine in a large degree its economic level and growth. There are normally two ways to improve technology, imitation and innovation. Technology innovation is not solely possessed by developed countries; it is related to overall capital inventory per capita and overall human resource level as well as capital inventory per capita and human resource level per capita. A country should take such advantages as production factor endowment, material capital and the inventory and per capita level of human resource into consideration in formulating technology development strategy. This article proposes a typology for national technology development strategy and the situational conditions for the different five technology strategies.