早熟苦瓜新品种湘苦瓜1号（湘丰1号）的选育

Breeding of New Early Bitter Gourd F_1 Hybrid' Xiang Kugua No. 1'

湘苦瓜１号（湘丰１号）是以８９０１－１－４为母本，００３－２－３为父本育成的苦瓜一代杂种，具有早熟、丰产、优质等优良性状。春季保护地或露地早熟栽培，从定植到初收约４５天，夏秋季栽培，从定植到初收约４２天；早熟栽培一般６６７ｍ２产量３０００ｋｇ，春播延秋栽培产量可达６５００ｋｇ；其前期产量、总产量、品质性状显著优于株洲长白苦瓜。目前已在湖南、湖北、四川、江西。

Xiang Kugua No. 1 is a F1 of crossing 8901-1-4 and 003-2-3. This F1 hybrid has early maturity, high productivity and good quality. Under protection or in the open field in spring, it can be harvested 45 days after transplanting. In summer and fall, it can be harvested 42days after transplanting. The yield was 45t / ha in the open field in spring and 97.5t / ha from spring to fall. Its early yield, total yield and quality were higher than those of Zhuzhou changbai bitter gourd. The new F1 hybird has been extended in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Jiangxi and Guizhou etc.