乳腺癌的超声诊断

Sonographic diagnosis of breast carcinoma

目的探讨超声在乳腺癌诊断中的应用价值。方法对经临床手术及病理证实的29例患者,30个乳腺癌肿块的超声检查资料进行回顾性分析。结果二维超声可清楚地显示肿块的数目、形态、大小、边界、内部回声,周围组织有无受侵及有无淋巴结转移等;彩色多普勒超声(CDFI)可显示肿块内部及周边的血流情况。结论超声检查方便,安全、无痛苦,有较高的敏感性,对组织显示十分清晰而在乳腺疾病的诊断中有着不可替代的优势,故能为临床诊断及治疗提供重要的参考价值。

Objective To explore the diagnostic value of ultrasound in breast carcinoma. Methods The ultrasonograms of thirty tumors in twenty-nine patients with breast carcinoma were analysed retrospectively. All these tumors were confirmed by operation and histopathological examinations. Results The two - dimensional ultrasound could display the number, shape, size, rim and echo of the masses, and whether there was invasion to other tissue around the tumors and lymph nodes metastasis, CDFI could show the blood flow of the masses. Conclusion Ultrasound is served as an convenient, safe and high sensitive method for diagnosis of breast diseases, it can display the tissue clearly, and can provide important evidence for clinical diagnosis and treatment.