乳腺癌相关特异基因的研究进展

Development of the investigation on associated breast cancer special genes

乳腺癌是妇女最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,在西方国家其发病率和死亡率均居恶性肿瘤之首。我国目前女性乳腺癌的发病率也逐年增高,且有发病年龄提早的趋向。乳腺癌的特异基因的研究结果可以为临床尽早诊断及综合化治疗乳腺癌提供有利帮助。近年来,不少学者对乳腺癌特异基因进行研究,从而对它们的性质、作用以及分子生物学机制有了较深入的了解。综合分析这些乳腺癌特异基因在乳腺癌发生、发展过程中的功能可以让我们更好的理解和应用这些基因。所以有必要对当今乳腺癌特异基因的研究作一下概括。

Breast cancer is the most popular carcinoma in women, especially in Western countries, and it is the first cause of death. In China, the disease incidence of woman breast cancer is increasing year by year, and the age of disease incidence has an earlier tendency. Today, many scholars make some investigations of breast cancer special genes so that we have more profound comprehendsions about their nature, effect and molecular biology. Aggregate analysis of these genes＇ role in the progression of breast cancer can be better used to comprehend and utilize these genes. It is necessary to make a summarization about the research of breast cancer special genes.