番禺口岸2000～2005年出入境人员传染病监测结果分析

The Analysis of Infectious Diseases Monitoring Result on Entry-exit People at Panyu Port from 2000 to 2005

目的为有效开展传染病监测和预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法对2000～2005年番禺口岸出入境人员的传染病监测结果进行分析,并对流行病学资料进行统计学分析。结果 8 841名出入境人员中,共检出各类传染病感染者865例,总检出率为9.78%。其中 HBsAg 检出率为9.44%;梅毒检出率为0.20%:开放性肺结核检出率为0.10%;HIV 抗体阳性3例,检出率为0.03%。男性与女性感染率比较无显著性差异(x^2=3.545,P>0.05);35～55岁之间的传染病感染者占总感染者的57.34%;港澳台同胞和国际航行交通员工的检出率明显高出其他监测人群,不同监测人群之间有显著性差异(x^2=45.377,P<0.01)。结论应加强对出入境人员的传染病监测工作,制定有效的防制对策,以防止传染病通过口岸进一步传播。

Objective supply scientific basis for effecient surveillance and prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods Analyze the result of infectious diseases monitoring to entry-exit people in PanYu port from 2000 to 2005, and have statistical analysis to epidemiological data. Results 865 infected cases of 8 841 entry-exit people were inspected, the infective rate was 9.78%. The rate of HBsAg positive was 9.44%; syphilis positive rate was 0.20%; tuberculosis positive rate was 0.10%; 3 HIV antibody positive, the detection rate was is 0.03%. There is no significant difference between male and female（x^2=3.545, P〉 0.05）. 35 to 55-year-old infected people accounted for 57.34%; The infection rate of travelers from Hongkong, Macao and Taiwan were much higher than the other crowds, significant difference was found（x^2=45.377, P〈0.01）. Conclusion Strengthen monitoring of infectious diseases on entry-exit people, make effective counter-measures to prevent further spread. Stress monitor.