《创世纪》“幼子偏爱”类型场景的表层与深层结构

On Surface and Depth Structure of Type Scene of "Partiality Toward the Youngest Sons" in Genesis

本文试图从叙事学表层及深层结构的理论出发,分析《创始纪》中“幼子偏爱”类型场景的三个文本:以实玛利与以撒之争、以扫与雅各之争以及约瑟与众兄弟之争,借以说明“幼子偏爱”以母亲的相助为必要前提。论文还指出:圣经作者亦向我们清楚地表明,对上帝的虔诚和希伯来的民族身份是密切相关的。

From the narrative theories of surface and depth structure, the author tries to analyze the three texts of type scene of ＂partiality toward the youngest sons＂ in Genesis： the conflict between Isaac and Ishmael, the clash between Jacob and Esau, and struggle ensued between Joseph and his brothers. It proved that the precondition of ＂partiality toward the youngest sons＂ should be the help of their mothers. And the author also presents that the writer of Bible clearly gave us this indication： the piety to God had a direct bearing on Hebrew identity.