句中语气词对句法位置的选择制约

The Selectional Restriction of Modal Particle's Place in the Mid-Sentence

单句中语气词能出现在以下句法位置上:主语和谓语之间、状语之后、述语和宾语之间、述语内部、述语和补语之间、双宾语之间、双重定语之间、名词性并列成分之后、动词性并列成分之后、形容词性并列成分之后、句子特殊成分之后。句中语气词的使用受语体因素的制约、结构的制约、音节的制约、口气的制约。句中语气词并没有表达语气的功能,只有预示停顿和表达口气的作用。

The modal particles in the simple sentence could appear in such syntax places： between subject and predicate, after adverbial, between adnex and object, inside adnex, between adnex and complement, between double objects, between double attributes, after nominal parallel components, after verbal parallel components, after adjectival parallel components, after special components in the sentence. The usage of modal particle is restricted by colloquial elements, structure, syllable and tone. The modal particle has no function of expressing the mood. It could only indicate the pause and express the tone.