洛阳方言中“坷漏”、“坷廊”与“空”、“壳”等语词的同源关系及其认识分析

An Analysis on the Cognate Relations among "ke lou","ke lang","kong" and "ke" in the Luoyang Dialect

本文尝试从语源学和认识语义学两种不同角度入手来分析汉语方言现象:文章首先以音义关联为线索分析洛阳方言中的“坷漏”、“坷廊”和“康宀良宀”,进而证明三者与“空”和“壳”为同源词。最后部分结合洛阳方言调查,考察该方言体系中“坷漏”和“坷廊”的相关语义,并从认识角度来推测它们的语义发展线索。

The author tries to analyze the Chinese dialects from the angles of etymology and semantics. firstly, by analyzing the ＂ke lou ＂, ＂ke lang＂ and ＂kang liang＂ in the Luoyang dialect from the relations of syllabic meaning, the author proves that there are cognate relations among ＂kong＂, ＂ke＂ and these words. And then, with an investigation into the Luoyang dialect, the author studies the relative ~mantic meaning of ＂ke lou＂ and ＂ke lang＂ in the system of Luoyang dialect, and makes a prediction of its semantic development.