追寻美德的统一——古希腊德性统一性问题

After the Unity of Virtue The Problem of the Unity of Virtue in Ancient Greek

德性是古希腊一个重要的道德观念,对德性统一性的追求也是古希腊道德实践与思想领域的一个显著特征。从荷马史诗、苏格拉底、柏拉图到亚里士多德,表现了对德性统一性追求的不同路径。而德性统一性问题与古希腊对德性本身的理解有着必然联系,但从更深层意义上说,是由古希腊现实社会状况所决定的。

Virtue is an important moral conception of Ancient Greek. After the unity of virtue is remarkable feature of Greek moral practices and thoughts. There are different ways and means of after virtue from Homer Epic, Socrates, Plato to Aristotle in Ancient Greek. The question on the unity of virtue has inevitable connection with the understanding of the virtue what Ancient Greek had. But in the deep sense, this understanding of virtue is decided by the state of real society in Ancient Greek.