增强引爆安全系统的原理设计与硬件实现

Principle Design and Hardware Implementation of Enhanced Detonation Safety System

在异常环境下,武器系统不能被外界异常能量误引爆、不能被蓄意解保、不能因疏忽大意操作而解保,以免造成灾难性的后果。增强引爆安全技术在常规引爆安全技术的基础上,进一步提高武器系统在极端恶劣条件下的引爆安全。典型的增强引爆安全系统包括禁区、能量门、解保密码、强链、弱链等五大设计要素。讨论了武器系统在异常环境下的引爆安全问题,给出了增强引爆安全系统的系统组成和设计原理,并以美国圣地亚国家实验室研制的一种微光机电强链为例,详细介绍了增强引爆安全系统的硬件实现方法。

In abnormal environments, there should be positive measures to prevent weapons from accidental detonation, deliberate arming and inadvertent arming. The goal of enhanced detonation safety system is to increase weapons detonation safety under extremity abnormal environments. A typical enhanced detonation safety system includes barrier, energy gate, arming password, stronglink and weaklink. After discussing the problems of weapons detonation safety under abnormal environments, the system structure and design principles of a enhanced nuclear safety system are presented. The hardware implementation of a enhance detonation safety system is also introduced by an example of MOEMS stronglink developed by Sandia National Laboratory.