语言变异:本质、因素与结果

Language Variation:Nature,Factors and Results

本文讨论语言变异的本质、影响变异的因素及结果,认为语言变异是言语交际活动中受非语言要素即外因和语言要素即内因的制约而导致的交际者语言使用上的差异,非语言要素和语言要素在语言变异中所处的位置、所起的作用并不相同。语言变异最终会出现断裂性变异、进行中的变化、完成了的变化三种结果。

The thesis discusses the nature, factors and results of language variation and holds that language variation refers to differences in language use by communicators caused by the restriction of both exterior factors, which are the heterogeneous non-ligual factors, and interior factors, which are the congeneric lingual factors in language communication. And the heterogeneous nonligual factors and the congeneric lingual factors differ in their positions and functions in language variation. Language variation finally results in rupturing variation, underway transformation or finished transformation.