动补结构“V+个+明白”的语义分析

A Semantic Analysis of the Resultative Construction “V+ge(个)+mingbai(明白)”

动补结构“V+个+明白”自宋元时期出现以来,一直在口语中使用。本文从两个方面对该结构进行语义分析:首先说明“V+个+明白”中V的四种不同的语义类型,进而对每种类型进行语义分析,认为该结构包含同形异义的两种格式;然后把“V+个+明白”与“V+得+明白”进行对比,从而得出“V+个+明白”具有有界性、结果性和未然性的特征。

The resultative construction ＂V ＋ ge （个） 4- mingbai （ 明白 ） ＂ has been in use in spoken Chinese since its emergence in the period of Song and Yuan dynasties. The article makes a semantic analysis of the structure in two respects ： It first elucidates the four different semantic types of the V in ＂V ＋ ge （个） ＋ mingbai （ 明白）＂, and divide accordingly the construction into two types with the same form yet different meanings. Second, it compares the structure of ＂V ＋ ge （个） ＋ mingbai （ 明白 ） ＂ with ＂V ＋ de （ 个 ） ＋ mingbai （明白 ） ＂, and concludes that the former possesses the features of telicity, resultativeness and futureness.