心理干预对青少年慢性肾病患者抑郁症状的影响

Impact of Psychological Intervention on Depression Among Adolescent Patients of Chronic Nephropathy

目的探讨心理干预对慢性肾病青少年抑郁症状的影响,为提高其生活质量提供依据。方法将65例青少年慢性肾病患者随机分为实验组(32名)和对照组(33名),实验组给予常规治疗的同时接受8周心理干预;对照组只给予常规治疗。在治疗前后分别对2组进行抑郁自评量表(SDS)测评并进行比较分析。结果实验组抑郁量表得分在治疗后比治疗前显著下降(P<0.01),而对照组治疗前后得分无明显改变(P>0.05)。治疗后实验组与对照组比较,心理干预组得分明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论心理干预可显著改善慢性肾病青少年的抑郁状态。

Objective To explore the impact of psychological intervention on depression among adolescent patients of chronic nephropathy, and to provide bases for improving their living quality. Methods Sixty-five adolescents with nephropathy were randomly divided into two groups： 32 cases in test group were treated with psychological intervention and normal treatment ; 33 cases of control group were treated with normal treatment. At the beginning and after eight weeks treatment, results of self-rating depression scale （SDS） were compared. Results In test group, scores of SDS decreased significantly （ P 〈 0.01 ）, but no significant difference in control groups. After the treatment, scores of SDS in test group were obviously lower than control （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Psychological intervention is effective for depression of adolescents with chronic nephropathy.