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人副流感病毒的病原学、流行病学及所致疾病的特点 被引量:25

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摘要 人副流感病毒首先发现于20世纪50年代末,属副黏病毒科,为负单链RNA病毒,是常见的社区获得性呼吸道病原。根据遗传学和血清学可分成4型,HPIV1~4,其中HPIV4又分为HPIV4a和HPIV4b。每种亚型主要的结构和生物学特征相似.但流行病学和所引发疾病的临床特点是有差异的。HPIV1-3是引起婴幼儿、免疫抑制患者、老年人及合并慢性疾病患者下呼吸道感染的主要病因。HPIV4其分离和流行病学少有报道。
作者 黄志英 董琳
出处 《国际呼吸杂志》 2006年第9期687-690,共4页 International Journal of Respiration
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参考文献26

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