试析伊斯兰教伦理体系的形上结构

On the metaphysical structure of Islamic ethics

任何一个理论体系的建立都仰赖于内在逻辑结构的圆通,寻求道德最终的根据是伦理体系建立的形上前提,道德何以可能又何以能确保其实现是每一个伦理体系都必须解决的问题。伊斯兰教伦理体系的形上结构以此三个基本问题为轴得以确立。作为宗教伦理体系的一个支系,伊斯兰教伦理体系也以寻求惟一神为道德的最后根据;真主赐予穆斯林前定下的自由意志使道德成为可能;末日审判保障了德福一致的实现。

The validity of theoretical systems depends on its internal logic.To set the final arbiter of morality,the possibility of morality practice and how to ensure the practice are questions to which all ethical systems must provide answers.The metaphysical structure of Islamic ethical system is not an exception.Like the other religious ethical systems,Islamic ethical system follows the pattern that the only God of Allah is the final arbiter,the free will bestowed by Allah makes the practice of morality possible,and comeuppance guarantees the integration of good deeds and good lucks.